A word about the i before e rule. Hopefully without rage.
Much is made of the rule i before e except after c. There are all these memes that then go on ad nauseum about how there are so many exceptions to this rule that it’s a stupid rule and it’s all a lie.
Nope sorry, I can’t do it. There will be rage.
For instance:
i before e
Except when your foreign neighbour Keith receives eight counterfeit beige sleighs from feisty caffeinated weightlifters. Weird.
Or
i before e unless you leisurely deceive eight overweight heirs to forfeit their sovereign conceits.
Oh, and this one
i before e except after c unless the efficient concierge of the priciest Ancient Glacier Hacienda serves a society of proficient scientists studying a species with insufficient consciences leading to racier piracies. Lunacies.
I saw a meme that said There are 923 words that break the i before e rule. Only 44 words that actually follow that rule.
WRONG
See? Rage. Just thinking about it fills me with rage. I am going to try to explain this calmly.
You can’t just take part of the rule, ignore the rest, and then make a frickin’ scene about how inaccurate it is.
First things first. This rule is NOT to do with every single time you see i and e in a word. This rule is ONLY applied when the vowel combination makes the long ee sound. So don’t even think about this rule if you don’t hear that ee. So we are talking about words like receive (after c) versus the word believe (after l)
Secondly, you have to pay attention to the rule in its entirety, you can’t just ignore the last half. The whole rule is this: i before e except after c, unless it says A as in neighbour and weigh.
There ARE a few exceptions such as weird, seize and leisure (which, if you’re British is often pronounced “lehsure,” so… that one goes out the window).
See, some people (like even Merriam Webster online), try to tell us that words like forfeit, albeit, glacier and deficiencies are exceptions to the rule, but they are NOT exceptions to this rule, they are different rules. Oh my god it makes me so mad!
It is so much simpler than all these memes would have us believe, and it does a disservice by confusing people and makes them want to give up.
Let’s break it down.
In that first meme:
Except when your foreign neighbour Keith receives eight counterfeit beige sleighs from feisty caffeinated weightlifters. Weird.
-neighbour, eight, beige, sleighs, weightlifters are all long A sounds. the last half of the i before e rule applies.
- foreign, counterfeit, and feisty clearly do not make either the long ee sound, nor the long A sound, therefore the rule does not apply.
- receives follows the rule.
- caffeinated… the root word is caffeine. it and Weird are among the exceptions to the rule.
That second meme
i before e unless you leisurely deceive eight overweight heirs to forfeit their sovereign conceits.
This one has simply chosen to ignore even part two of the rule, the except after c part, coz deceive and conceits are following the rule exactly. There are the words eight and overweight again, long A sound, and even sovereign has a root word of reign, which… makes the A sound.
And that last one I mentioned?
i before e except after c unless the efficient concierge of the priciest Ancient Glacier Hacienda serves a society of proficient scientists studying a species with insufficient consciences leading to racier piracies. Lunacies.
ERRRRRRG!!! That is just full of crap. The ONLY word in there that can be looked at with the i before e rule is the word “species” which is an exception. Even piracies and lunacies don’t apply because those are following a different rule. (they are plural, and the singular versions end in y. THAT is the rule change the y to and i and add es) Not one of those other examples of ci combinations is making the long ee sound, so this meme is just crap, and isn’t the least bit humorous. It is NOT a tongue in cheek, “look how kooky the English language is” thing, it’s just flat out wrong.
Now believe me, I understand all the foibles of the English language. We have to deal with rough, dough, through and cough. Affect is the verb and effect is the noun, except when affect is the noun and effect is a verb.
But when there are rules, which work just fine. Let’s look at the word stop. If you’re going to add a suffix, you double the final consonant and then add the suffix, right? So to add ‑ed to stop, you double the p and add ‑ed making… stopped.
So explain to me why there’s a product on the market they call Unstoppables, but they did not double the p. It should be Un-stoh-pables, with a long <o>. It’s dumb.
I am also irritated by people not understanding the difference between Less and Fewer. If you can count it, it’s fewer. If you can’t, it’s Less. If you stick your head in a plastic bag you have access to less oxygen, and as a result, fewer breaths will be available to you! If you have less flour you can make fewer cookies. And if you drink less alcohol before writing, you will make fewer mistakes!
Oh! And another one that I hear all the time is, “Her and her friend did such and such.” NO! “SHE and her friend did the thing.”
<fade out>